The Epidemiological surveillance of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes in oral and genital tracts and the impact of HPV vaccination on male university students from Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil

Authors

  • Kátia Cristina da Silva Universidade Federal Fluminense, Biomedical Institute, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Virology Research Center – Niterói (RJ), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-2360
  • Willker Menezes da Rocha Universidade Federal Fluminense, Biomedical Institute, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Virology Research Center – Niterói (RJ), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3890-2902
  • Milena Siqueira Pereira Universidade Federal Fluminense, Biomedical Institute, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Virology Research Center – Niterói (RJ), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-9642
  • Hugo Boechat Andrade Universidade Federal Fluminense, Biomedical Institute, Microbiology and Parasitology Department, Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sector – Niterói (RJ), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6781-6125
  • Tegnus Depes de Gouvea Universidade Federal Fluminense, Biomedical Institute, Microbiology and Parasitology Department, Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sector – Niterói (RJ), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4978-0450
  • Charbell Miguel Haddad Kury Secretaria de Saúde do Município de Campos dos Goytacazes – Campos dos Goytacazes (RJ), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7568-7367
  • Mauro Romero Leal Passos Universidade Federal Fluminense, Biomedical Institute, Microbiology and Parasitology Department, Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sector – Niterói (RJ), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6183-7985
  • Silvia Maria Baeta Cavalcanti Universidade Federal Fluminense, Biomedical Institute, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Virology Research Center – Niterói (RJ), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-7172

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5327/DST-2177-8264-2023351392

Keywords:

HPV, Vaccination, Genital tract, Genotype

Abstract

Introduction: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections are of significant concern in men, given its potential impact on their health and the risk of transmission to partners. Understanding and addressing this infection in men is crucial to evaluate the effectiveness of vaccination in reducing HPV-related diseases. Objective: To assess the impact of HPV vaccination, potential genotype shifts, and adverse effects, through a prospective study conducted with male university students. Methods: The study involved 286 volunteers who were examined at Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinics at the Universidade Federal Fluminense in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The HPV prevalence was evaluated using generic PCR, genotyped by DNA microarray and monitored adverse effects. Results: The findings of this study revealed the absence of moderate or severe adverse effects. Genetic shifts were observed, including the disappearance of oncogenic HPV types 16 and 18. Surprisingly, even after completing the full vaccine regimen, students still harbored HPV11 in the oral tract. Furthermore, persistent HPV 6 and 11 infections were identified in three students, who had pre-existing infections prior to vaccination, at the follow-up visit. Multivariate analysis uncovered independent associations, notably an increased risk of HPV infection in the oral tract among men who have sex with men. HPV prevalence rates remained low both before and after the vaccination scheme (T0: 14.7%, T1: 8.7%). Even after the full vaccination scheme, the prevalence remained similar at T2 (14.6%), with no statistically significant differences recorded. HPV11 emerged as the most prevalent type throughout the study, followed by HPV6. Vaccine genotypes were detected in a significant proportion of samples at T0 (85.4%), T1 (89.5%), and T2 (100%). Conclusion: Overall, this study suggests that vaccination may represent a promising approach to reducing HPV-related health risks. These findings shed light on the potential benefits and challenges of HPV vaccination, emphasizing the need for continued monitoring and vaccination efforts.

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Published

2023-12-20

How to Cite

1.
Silva KC da, Rocha WM da, Pereira MS, Andrade HB, Gouvea TD de, Kury CMH, et al. The Epidemiological surveillance of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes in oral and genital tracts and the impact of HPV vaccination on male university students from Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. DST [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 20 [cited 2024 Dec. 21];35. Available from: https://bjstd.org/revista/article/view/1392

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Vol. 35 (2023)

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Original Article

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