Self-sampling in biomolecular tests beyond the prevention of cervical cancer.

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Abstract

An article entitled: “HPV-DNA test access based on self-collection of vaginal samples from women living with HIV/AIDS: pilot implementation in Brazil (1) was recently published in the Brazilian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (BJSTD). The authors describe the acceptability and applicability of self-collection of vaginal samples for HPV DNA testing among women carrying human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Brazil. The study demonstrated more than 90% acceptability, and most participants preferred self-collection over collection by healthcare professionals. Such data are essential since this is a population that requires easily accessible screening for differentiated cervical cancer since immunosuppression is associated with a greater risk of persistent HPV infection and the development of cancer of the cervix (2).

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References

Gaspar P, de Melo Machado H, Bazzo ML, Scherer A, Colusso Álvaro L, Álvares Travassos AG, et al. HPV-DNA test access based on self-collection of vaginal samples from women living with HIV/AIDS: pilot implementation in Brazil. DST [Internet]. 2024 Aug. 22 [cited 2024 Sep. 22];36.

Fernández-Deaza G, Negrete-Tobar G, Caicedo M, Téllez N, Mello MB et al. Cervical precancer and invasive cancer among women living with HIV in Latin America: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J STD AIDS. 2024 Sep 2:9564624241276577. doi: 10.1177/09564624241276577.

Moscicki AB. Comparison between methods for human papillomavirus DNA testing: a model for self-testing in young women.J Infect Dis. 1993 Mar;167(3):723-5. doi: 10.1093/infdis/167.3.723

Costa S, Verberckmoes B, Castle PE, Arbyn M. Offering HPV self-sampling kits: an updated meta-analysis of the effectiveness of strategies to increase participation in cervical cancer screening. Br J Cancer. 2023 Mar;128(5):805-813. doi: 10.1038/s41416-022-02094-w. Epub 2022 Dec 14.

Helen Kelly 1, Philippe Mayaud 1, Michel Segondy 2, Nitika Pant Pai 3, Rosanna W Peeling 1. A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies evaluating the performance of point-of-care tests for human papillomavirus screening. Sex Transm Infect. 2017 Dec;93(S4):S36-S45. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2016-053070.

Passos MR, Varella RQ, Barreto NA, Garcia ML, Giraldo PC. Accuracy of a self-collection kit for the microbiological study of the vaginal content. Braz J Infect Dis. 2007 Apr;11(2):249-53. doi: 10.1590/s1413-86702007000200017.

Eleutério J Jr, Campaner AB, de Carvalho NS. Diagnosis and treatment of infectious vaginitis: Proposal for a new algorithm. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Feb 9;10:1040072.

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Published

2024-10-09

How to Cite

1.
Campos Arze WN, Campos Junior JE, de Queiroz Varella R. Self-sampling in biomolecular tests beyond the prevention of cervical cancer. DST [Internet]. 2024 Oct. 9 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];. Available from: https://bjstd.org/revista/article/view/1433

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Letters to the Editor