Correlation between bacterial vaginosis and adverse obstetric outcomes in Brazilian women

Authors

  • Michelly Nóbrega Monteiro Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
  • Ricardo Ney Oliveira Cobucci Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
  • Janice Queiroz Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
  • Eudes Euler de Souza Lucena Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
  • Ana Luísa Fernandes Vital Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
  • Ana Katherine Gonçalves Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
  • Tatyane Ribeiro de Castro Palitot Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
  • José Eleutério Junior Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
  • Paulo César Giraldo Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

Keywords:

vaginosis, bacterial, pregnancy, pregnancy complications, premature birth, infant, low birth weight

Abstract

Introduction: Vaginal infections and modifications in the vaginal flora are very prevalent during pregnancy and have been associated with adverse obstetric outcomes, such as preterm labor, preterm premature rupture of membranes and low birth weight. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and associations of bacterial vaginosis (BV) and pregnancy outcomes among Brazilian pregnant women in the third trimester. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted assessing vaginal microbiota on bacterioscopy (wet mount and Gram stain), using vaginal swabs obtained from pregnant women between 26 and 32 weeks’ gestation. The women were monitored until delivery, and their pregnancy outcome and demographic data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Results: BV was assessed using both Amsel’s criteria and Nugent’s score in 77 of 190 women, resulting in the prevalence of 42.5%. BV was significantly associated with preterm labor (risk ratio [RR], 2.89; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.35–3.56) and low birth weight (RR, 2.17; 95%CI, 1.61–2.92). Premature rupture of membranes was not associated with BV. Conclusion: BV was found to be very frequent among Brazilian pregnant women in the third trimester and correlated to unfortunate pregnancy outcomes. Regular screening of pregnant women may allow for early treatment and prevention of some obstetric complications

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Published

2017-03-05

How to Cite

1.
Monteiro MN, Cobucci RNO, Queiroz J, Lucena EE de S, Vital ALF, Gonçalves AK, et al. Correlation between bacterial vaginosis and adverse obstetric outcomes in Brazilian women. DST [Internet]. 2017 Mar. 5 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];29(3):101-5. Available from: https://bjstd.org/revista/article/view/801

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Section

Original Article